Site preparation is a crucial step that must occur prior to replanting. This preparation process involves clearing physical obstacles to planting and can require removal of standing or downed vegetation, including burned logs and debris in streams. Also, areas that are volatile must be stabilized to reduce runoff from rains or snowmelt.

Site preparation can be accomplished by hand, by mechanically removing obstacles, or by controlled burning. In addition, the soil must be prepared for planting, and any invasive weeds or grasses must be controlled – possibly by spraying – to give the newly planted seedlings the best chance of survival. The extent of site preparation required is dependent upon the type of replanting or regeneration activity that will take place in the area.

>> STEP 4